BAGUS: Building Brunei a Better Future
- Ar. Stephanie L.P. Chan
- Mar 27
- 2 min read

As global awareness of climate change and environmental sustainability grows, Brunei Darussalam embraces green building practices to reduce its carbon footprint and create a more sustainable future. With its commitment to maintaining environmental integrity, Brunei has implemented BAGUS (Brunei Accredited Green Unified Seal) a rating tool and certification scheme to assess the buildings' sustainability.
BAGUS (New Non-Residential Building) - Criteria
Brunei’s implementation of BAGUS encompasses several criteria:
Energy Efficiency & Conservation – Reducing energy wastage with passive cooling, lighting, and ventilation systems. Generating renewable energy and reducing reliance on fossil fuels.
Water Efficiency & Conservation – Minimizing water wastage with efficient fittings, usage/leak detection, and rainwater collection systems for non-potable uses like irrigation and cleaning.
Site Environmental Protection & Management – Adopting environmentally friendly building designs, construction practices, and materials to lower the carbon footprint of construction projects.
Indoor Environmental Quality – Prioritizing sustainable cooling techniques, reducing sensory discomfort, and improving indoor air quality.
Other Green Features – Integration of innovative green features that positively impact the environment, such as smart building technology that allows for real-time energy consumption monitoring.
BAGUS’ Strategic Importance
Guided by Brunei Vision 2035, which aims to diversify the economy. Brunei has increased its adoption of green building practices and BAGUS is aimed to facilitate the following government policies and initiatives:
Energy Efficiency Standards: The Ministry of Energy has implemented guidelines for energy-efficient building designs, focusing on reducing electricity consumption and optimizing energy use in new constructions.
Brunei Green Building Council (BGBC): Established to promote sustainable development, BGBC works to implement global green building standards and provide certification for environmentally friendly buildings.
Environmental Protection and Management Order (2016): This regulation mandates responsible resource usage and waste management in construction projects, ensuring minimal ecological impact.
Rise of Green Building Projects in Brunei
Several developments in Brunei highlight the growing adoption of green building principles:
Brunei Energy Hub Dermaga Diraja – A state-of-the-art facility showcasing energy-efficient lighting, solar panels, and smart building management systems.
Eco-friendly Government Offices – New government buildings incorporate green roofs, water recycling systems, and energy-saving infrastructure.
Sustainable Housing Initiatives – Efforts are underway to develop residential projects that follow green building standards, reducing long-term environmental impact.
Challenges
Implementing Brunei’s BAGUS criteria faces several challenges:
High Initial Costs – Eco-friendly construction materials and technologies often have a higher price tag, deterring some developers.
Limited Awareness & Expertise – The local workforce requires more training in sustainable building techniques and green certification standards.
Slow Market Adoption – While interest in green construction is rising, widespread adoption is still in its infancy.
Conclusion Despite the challenges, with continuous government support, corporate investment, and public awareness campaigns, Brunei is poised to accelerate its green building movement. As the nation works toward its low-carbon goals, green construction will become instrumental in shaping a more sustainable, energy-efficient, and eco-conscious future.
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